According to wave theory of light, the light is a form of energy which travels through a medium in the form of. This course covers the physics of waves on strings, electromagnetic waves, geometrical optics, interference, diffraction, and image formation. Sound and electromagnetic waves and optics bookboon. Waves and optics regular waves and optics worksheets and solutions wr1b. Maxwells equations and wave equation for light, polarization, reflection and refraction, coherence and interference, diffraction, ray optics. Optics is an essential for most research in physics. If you would rather have copies of the notes to print out, you may find the pdf or postscript versions more useful. Wave optics, also referred to as physical optics, is the branch of optics that enables important phenomena such as interference, diffraction, and polarization to be understood. Sound waves, water waves, seismic waves mechanical waves. Because light is an electromagnetic wave, other forms of electromagnetic. Radio waves, tv waves, x rays and ultrasound waves used in medical diagnosis and. May cover material you are not responsible for but which will benefit your general education on the subject matter. Nature of light, geometrical optics, optical instrumentation, dispersion, prisms, and aberrations, wave equations, em waves, polarization, fresnel equations, production of polarized light, superposition of waves interference of light, coherence, fraunhofer diffraction, fourier optics, characteristics. In the following we discuss several applications of fermats principle to.
Mechanical vibrations and waves, simple harmonic motion, superposition, forced vibrations and resonance, coupled oscillations and normal modes, vibrations of continuous systems, reflection and refraction, phase and group velocity, optics, wave solutions to maxwells equations, polarization, snells law. Colors such as these are direct evidence of the wave character of light. In our daily lives we face many examples of waves and oscillations. Topics covered here include the nature of light and wave parameters.
Simulation of electromagnetic waves propagation in nanooptics with a high order discontinuous galerkin timedomain method. A plane containing the vibrations of polarised light is called plane of vibration. Physics notes for class 12 chapter 10 wave optics wave optics describes the connection between waves and rays of light. Ray optics and optical systems 3 power of a spherical surface 314 magni. Not guaranteed to cover all the material you are responsible for on the homework or exams. In optics, typically consider simplified solution to a 1d wave equation.
Hecht, optics 4th edition highly recommended lecture. Optics usually describes the behaviour of visible, ultraviolet, and infrared light. Discussion of the concept of a wave equation, and how it can be solved using harmonic waves, some examples on waves, mathematical representation of. Vibrations and waves are among the most important types of motion found in nature. Simulation of electromagnetic waves propagation in nanooptics. What is the difference between a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave. Formerly of department of physics, imperial college of science and technology, london, uk. With wave opticscommonly referred to as physical opticswe are able to account for. Polarization is the phenomenon in which the vibration of light electric vector restricted in a particular direction in a polarized light, the vibration of the electric vector occur in a plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation of light. Rogue waves and analogies in optics and oceanography. Choose your answers to the questions and click next to see the next set of questions. This book is a calculus based treatment of waves, sound waves, interference of waves, electric force, electrical energy, capacitance, circuits, magnetism. Optics uses vibrations and waves to explain many optical phenomena.
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